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New Zealand Inflation Supports Potential Rate Cut

Jan 22, 2025

Highlights:

  • Inflation Within Target: New Zealand's annual CPI rose 2.2% for the December quarter, remaining within the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's target range, while quarterly inflation registered a 0.5% increase.
  • Diverging Inflation Trends: Tradeable inflation fell 1.1% year-on-year despite a 0.3% quarterly rise, while non-tradeable inflation increased 3.1% annually, signaling robust domestic demand.
  • Rate Cut Expected: The stable inflation figures support market expectations of a 50-basis-point rate cut by the RBNZ next month to bolster economic growth.

Inflation Remains in Target Range

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand's (RBNZ) inflation target range remains intact, signaling the possibility of a 50-basis-point rate cut in the upcoming month. According to data from Stats NZ, the Consumers Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.2% in the 12 months ending December. This mirrors the annual increase recorded in the September quarter, while quarterly inflation registered a 0.5% rise at the time of writing.

Tradeable and Non-Tradeable Inflation Trends

Imported, or tradeable inflation, showed a modest 0.3% quarter-on-quarter increase. However, the annual figure reflected a decline of 1.1%, indicating external pressures are easing. Conversely, non-tradeable inflation, which captures domestic cost increases, rose by 0.6% for the quarter and 3.1% year-on-year, highlighting resilience in local demand.

Outlook for Monetary Policy

The steady inflation figures reinforce expectations that the RBNZ may implement a rate cut in its next policy review to support economic growth. Analysts anticipate the central bank will leverage these conditions to address broader economic challenges, particularly in tradeable goods.

Economic Implications

The inflation data suggests a balanced economic environment, with steady domestic price increases and manageable external influences. The anticipated rate cut could further stimulate economic activity, potentially benefiting industries reliant on domestic demand.

At the time of writing, the market continues to monitor the RBNZ’s moves, as its policy decisions are likely to shape New Zealand's economic trajectory in 2024.

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